On the morning of February 23, 1945, American soldiers took the summit of Mt. Suribachi, in The Battle of Iwo Jima. Once the summit was taken, an American flag was raised. The result of that moment is this famous picture, Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, taken by Associated Press photographer, Joe Rosenthal, which may be the most well known American picture from WWII.
While
many of you will recognize this picture, what you may not know is that
Somerville High School graduate, eighteen year old Henry O. Hansen (pictured below),
was one of the six men that raised that flag marking the taking of Mt. Suribachi summit. He is pictured here wearing a soft hat, his left hand placed on the pole. At the time this picture was taken, the Marines were still under fire from the Japanese.
Photo by Retired U.S. Marine Corps Photographer, Lou Lowery.
Henry
had joined the Marines at age eighteen and trained as a Paramarine, a
specialized combat unit dropped from planes by parachute.
Now,
to be clear, Henry is not in the Rosenthal picture. That picture is a
reenactment. That flag was the second to be raised that day. The reason for the second flag
is that the original flag was not large enough to be seen by all those needing
to see it. However, the important bit is that Henry was one of the people
that raised the original flag moments after the summit was taken.
Once
the Marines took control of the hill, Henry looked around for something to hang
the flag on. He found a lead pipe on the ground, attached the flag to it, and
up it went.
The
importance of American forces taking control of the summit was that until the
hill was taken, it had served the Japanese as an early warning station that
radioed reports back to mainland Japan of incoming American bombers, thus
allowing Japanese air defenses to prepare for the arrival of those bombers.
Of
the thousands and thousands of people that took part in WWII, just six people
raised the flag at Iwo Jima. Somerville’s Henry Hansen was one of those people.
And
Somerville has done a great service to the memory of Marine Sgt. Henry O. Hansen by
dedicating a park in his name, and in his honor.
Henry Hansen Park sits on the corner Medford Street and Partridge Ave. It contains a garden, two benches to sit on, a granite memorial, and an outdoor exhibit telling some of his story. It was placed in 2004.
Henry was killed in battle one week after raising that flag. He was just twenty-six years.
He is buried in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific
Honolulu, Honolulu County
Hawaii, USA
Plot: Section O, Grave 392
Hawaii, USA
Plot: Section O, Grave 392
www.findagrave.com
I have visited Hank's grave several times... my cousin's husband served on Iwo Jima, and my son's birthday is Feb. 23, giving me extra meaning...
ReplyDeleteThis day definitely has meaning for you. I am glad you let us know. My granddaughter's birthday is also on the 23rd.
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